![]() We can now test our connection to our Git remote provider without specifying a key and connect successfully: ssh -T Git to Leverage the Windows SSH-Agent At this stage, we have a working SSH key pair and the SSH-Agent service installed and running.Įxecute the following command to add your SSH key to your SSH-Agent service: ssh-add path/to/ssh/private/keyįor our example, our command could be: ssh-add C:\Users\chastie/.ssh\id_ed25519_git_demo Our goal is to be able to connect to a Git repository without entering a password. We can demonstrate the issue by attempting the same connection, but without specifically naming the SSH key, with the command below: ssh -T we can see, if we execute this command without specifying an SSH key, we are prompted for a password:Īdding the SSH Key to the SSH-Agent Service It remains to set this up in the SSH-Agent service to automatically provide access. Test that you can connect to the repository when using the SSH private key directly with this command: ssh -i path/to/ssh/private/key -T example, our command could be: ssh -i C:\Users\chastie/.ssh\id_ed25519_git_demo -T -i C:\Users\chastie/.ssh\id_ed25519_git_demo -T have now established an SSH key pair that can authenticate to our Git remote provider. ![]() In GitLab, you can do this by adding it under the SSH Keys section of your user settings: In GitLab (or the appropriate location of your Git remote repository), you can now add this public key to your user profile. You can then select this and copy it with a right-click of your mouse: You can read this key with the following command: cat path\to\ssh\key.pubįor example, our code is likely: cat C:\Users\chastie/.ssh\id_ed25519_git_demo.pub You will then be shown the key’s randomart image to confirm creation:Ĭopy the contents of the public key to your clipboard. You can also add a password if you like or leave this blank: In our example, we rename the file from the default id_ed25519 to id_ed25519_git_demo: Leave it blank to stick with the default. You can choose another storage location if you wish or rename the file by entering a new file path to save the key. For our example, we will create an ED25519 key, but you can create other keys such as an RSA.Ĭreate a new SSH ED25519 key, giving it a useful comment: ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -C "Git-Demo"īy default, the file will be stored in your local user’s SSH repository in Windows. Using a command line tool such as Bash or PowerShell, you should be able to follow these steps to create a local SSH key pair. Setting up an SSH Key Pair to Access a Git Remote Provider ![]() To avoid needing to restart your system to get the service running for the first time, execute this command: start-ssh-agent.cmd Using an elevated PowerShell window (run as admin), execute the following command to install the SSH-Agent service and configure it to start automatically when you log into your machine: Get-Service ssh-agent | Set-Service -StartupType Automatic -PassThru | Start-Service How to Install the SSH-Agent Service in Windows We will use a GitLab repository for this article however, the process will be similar for other Git management providers. A remote Git repository that you wish to access.The OpenSSH Client optional service must be enabled on your machine, and OpenSSH must be added to your PATH environment variable. ![]() Once set up as a service that stores your various SSH keys, this can facilitate authentication without entering a password each time, removing the irritation of entering a password every time you wish to push/pull/etc. SSH-Agent and OpenSSH are tools in Windows that can be used to authenticate to remote Git repositories, such as GitLab, GitHub, Azure DevOps, etc.
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